HIDDEN HOMELESSNESS
People due for discharge from institutions

It is estimated that at any point in time, there are around 1,500 people in Great Britain leaving prison without any accommodation to go to.  There is, however, no equivalent data available for deriving estimated numbers of people leaving other institutions with no accommodation to go to.  This group satisfies the legal definition of homelessness as, upon release, but typically will not be picked up in official homeless statistics and thus can be considered to be hidden homeless. 

 

Description

People currently staying in hospitals, police custody, prisons, other institutions who are due for discharge or release in the near future but have no accommodation to go to. What constitutes ‘near future' is a matter of judgement, with the issues obviously being sharper the closer the release date.

Rationale for inclusion in hidden homelessness definition

These people are an obvious homeless category who will typically not be picked up in the official homeless and in priority need statistics. 

Risk of homelessness

High.  For example, those leaving prisons with no fixed abode would, if they applied, typically be accepted as homeless.  However, despite the widened categories of priority need, many ex-prisoners are still not being classified as priority need, and therefore not entitled to long-term housing from their local authority.

Issues relating to subgroups

Prisons leavers are likely to represent the most substantial sub-group.  Statistics from the Social Exclusion Unit show that around a third of prisoners about to leave prison said that they had nowhere to stay (Reducing re-offending by ex-prisoners, SEU 2002).

Overlap with other groups

None, given that this group has not yet been discharged/released.

Estimated numbers

For prisoners, 20,000 over the period of a year and 1,500 at any point in time. There is no data available for deriving any sort of estimated numbers for people leaving other types of institution with no accommodation to go to.

Issues relating to the calculation

The prison population is around 60,000.  Two-thirds of prisoners stay in prison for less than a year.  Given that around a third have nowhere to go on release from prison (see above), this gives a total of around 20,000 prisoners released each year from prison with nowhere to go.

 

To put this estimate on a point-in-time basis, make the same assumption regarding ‘near future' as that for evictions, namely that only those due for release within the next 28 days should be counted.  So, the point-in-time estimate is 28/365 x 20,000 = 1,500.

Data source

No direct data sources.  Note that the Home Office have, for the first time, started collecting data on the destination of offenders from April 2004 as part of its development of a national accommodation strategy for offenders.

Page last modified on 06/07/2007 at 01:23

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